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Click
Here For Information Regarding Testing and Pricing
This section
is meant to provide some general knowledge regarding HIV and AIDS.
For more detailed information, including numbers for CDC (Centers for
Disease
Control) and HIV/AIDS hotlines, Click
Here
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What
is HIV?
HIV is short for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV attacks the body's
immune system, making it hard to fight off infections. HIV particularly
attacks CD4 cells. The lower a person's CD4 count, the weaker their
immune system will be. |
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What
is AIDS?
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. When a person's
immune system has been damaged he or she is open to other illnesses,
especially infections (e.g. tuberculosis and pneumonia) and cancers,
many of which would not normally be a threat. When someone gets one
of these illnesses the person is often said to have AIDS.However,
it is not a term used as widely anymore. Doctors may instead call
this 'late stage' or 'advanced HIV infection'. |
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How
does the HIV test work?
The most commonly used test is an HIV antibody test. Antibodies are
produced by the body in response to the presence of HIV, and this
test looks for those antibodies |
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What
is the window period?
When someone becomes infected with HIV, it can take up to three months
for their immune system to produce enough antibodies to show up on
an HIV test (although in a few cases it can take up to six months)
- this gap is known as the window period. Because the HIV test looks
for antibodies, taking an HIV test less than three months after possibly
getting infected might not give an accurate result.
However, throughout the window period , the infected person has enough
virus in the blood, breast milk or sexual fluids to infect another
person even though it wont show on a test. |
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Can
you treat HIV?
There is no vaccine or cure for HIV. However, anti HIV drugs are available,
and taking a combination of anti-HIV drugs can slow down the damaging
effect of HIV on the immune system. |
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